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Environmental Crimes in Hawaii: A Guide for Law Enforcement
This information was developed to assist local
law enforcement officers to identify, investigate and report environmental
offenses. Local and State law enforcement officers are the "eyes
and ears" of the community and can assist regulatory agencies
to protect human health and the natural environment.
The general public is encouraged to be vigilant as well, and to report
illegal dumping to the appropriate regulatory agency or through the
Environmental Concern Line at 768-3300 or by email through this website.
Listed below are examples of common environmental crimes that a police
officer might encounter while on patrol or you may spot in your neighborhood
or around the island. For each example, information is provided regarding
potential charges, recommendations for the collection of evidence,
agencies that will provide investigative support, notification information,
and warnings concerning safety issues.
Our HPD officers are trained and equipped to handle investigations
and violators. The general public is cautioned not to approach or
engage violators or to get too close to dumping areas. Please just
report what you see to the appropriate agencies.
Contact Information -- Who to Call Illegal Dumping happening now or involving hazardous materials
-- 911
Police can respond quickly to hopefully catch the violators
or to secure the scene if hazardous waste is involved. They
will contact emergency response teams to manage the hazardous
materials.
Emergency situations, hazardous waste dumping and spills
(chemicals, drums) -- Hawaii State Dept. of Health, Hazard
Evaluation and Emergency Response (HEER), 586-4249 (daytime),
247-2191 (after hours)
Oil and Petroleum Spills into Waters -- U. S. Coast Guard,
800-424-8802
Water Pollution -- Hawaii State Dept. of Health, Clean
Water Branch, 586-4309 (daytime)
Non-Emergency Solid Waste Dumping (household waste, appliances,
abandoned vehicles, construction debris) -- Hawaii State Dept.
of Health, Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch, 586-4226 (daytime)
City & County of Honolulu, Dept. of Environmental Services,
768-3300 (daytime)
Investigative Support -- U.S. EPA Criminal Investigation
Division, 554-5650 (24 hr.) and 265-1260 (24 hr.)
Disposal or Abandonment of Hazardous and Regulated Waste in Containers

5-Gallon Buckets
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5-Gallon Buckets
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55-Gallon Drums
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55-Gallon Drums
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Examples: Waste solvents,
paint waste, waste acids, used oil, waste flammable liquids.
Investigative
Procedures: Photograph containers, including any labels
and markings; interview local residents/workers regarding
suspicious
activity in the area; secure scene; report incident to appropriate
agency.
Potential Charges: HRS-342J (Hawaii
Hazardous Waste Laws) -- Illegal transportation, storage,
abandonment or disposal of hazardous wastes and used oil,
misdemeanor
or felony, 1-5 years incarceration, fines $25,000-50,000
per day.
Contact: HDOH HEER Office for initial response
and to coordinate cleanup; USEPA-CID for investigative support.
Safety
Concerns: Do not come into contact with waste, stay
upwind from open containers or spills, do not move containers.
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Water Pollution (Lakes, Streams, Canals, Harbors, Marinas, Ocean)

Discharges and Spills
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Oil
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Household Waste
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Examples: Oil, liquid waste,
paint waste, garbage, pesticides, human and animal waste, sand
blast grit. Investigative Procedures: Photograph discharge;
trace discharge back to source; photograph source; identify involved
parties and suspects.
Potential Charges: HRS-342D-50
(Water Pollution) -- discharging pollutants into state waters,
misdemeanor or felony, 1-3 years incarceration, fines $25,000-50,000;
Federal Clean Water Act, misdemeanor or felony, 1-3 years incarceration.
Contact: USCG or HDOH HEER Office for spills; HDOH Clean
Water Branch for other types of water pollution; USEPA-CID for
investigative support.
Safety Concerns:
watch for ignitable waste (gasoline and other fuels) floating
on water surface, stay upwind if chemical smell is detected. |
Illegal Solid Waste Disposal
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Examples: Household garbage,
construction debris, appliances (white goods), industrial garbage,
abandoned vehicles.
Investigative Procedures: Photograph
waste; look for names and addresses on mail, labels, or other
written materials; interview neighbors and other witnesses regarding
suspected dumpers.
Potential Charges: HRS-342-H30
(Solid Waste Pollution) -- Disposal of solid waste greater than
1 cubic yard on public or private lands without authorization,
misdemeanor, 30 days incarceration, $25,000 fine; HRS-708-829
(Criminal Littering) -- Petty misdemeanor, $25-500 fine.
Contact:
HDOH Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch; City and County of Honolulu,
Department of Environmental Services; USEPA-CID for investigative
support.
Safety Concerns: Watch out
for sharp objects such as needles, blades and nails while collecting
evidence. |
Batteries
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Examples: Lead/Acid batteries from vehicles
and industry.
Investigative Procedures: photograph waste,
look for information in waste pile and on batteries to identify
source, interview neighbors.
Potential Charges: HRS-342I
(Special Wastes Recycling) -- Covers the illegal disposal of
lead/acid batteries and the disposal of battery electrolytes
(battery acid)
onto the soil, into waters, or into sewer systems, misdemeanor,
up to 1 year incarceration and $10,000 fine. For large dump
sites
(HRS-342J),
Hawaii Hazardous Waste Law, misdemeanor or felony, 1-5 years
incarceration.
Contact: HDOH HEER Office to report dump sites; USEPA-CID
for investigative support.
Safety Concerns:
Do not come into contact with battery acid (electrolytes). |
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| © 2005 City & County of Honolulu's Department of Environmental Services. |
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